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Volume 44 Issue 6
Jun.  2020
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WANG Guoxia, CHEN Bing, SUN Yuping, HU Junru, PENG Kai, WU Haomin, HUANG Yanhua. Effects of replacing fish meal with defatted black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal on growth performance, nutrient retention, serum biochemical parameters and digestive enzymes activity of juvenile Pelteobagrus fulvidraco[J]. Journal of fisheries of china, 2020, 44(6): 987-998. DOI: 10.11964/jfc.20190411736
Citation: WANG Guoxia, CHEN Bing, SUN Yuping, HU Junru, PENG Kai, WU Haomin, HUANG Yanhua. Effects of replacing fish meal with defatted black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal on growth performance, nutrient retention, serum biochemical parameters and digestive enzymes activity of juvenile Pelteobagrus fulvidraco[J]. Journal of fisheries of china, 2020, 44(6): 987-998. DOI: 10.11964/jfc.20190411736
shu

Effects of replacing fish meal with defatted black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal on growth performance, nutrient retention, serum biochemical parameters and digestive enzymes activity of juvenile Pelteobagrus fulvidraco

  • 1.

    Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou    510640, China

  • 2.

    Guangzhou Fishtech Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Guangzhou 510640, China

Funds: Guangdong Modern Technology System of Agricultural Industry, Innovation Team of Feed Industry Technology System of Guangdong, China (2018LM1082, 2018LM1083); Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Science Discipline Team Construction Project (Aquaculture Nutrition and Feed Discipline Team) (201614TD)
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  • Corresponding author:

    HUANG Yanhua. E-mail: huangyh111@126.com

  • Received Date: April 12, 2019
  • Revised Date: May 26, 2019
  • Available Online: November 17, 2019
  • Published Date: May 31, 2020
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • A 56-d feeding trial with 480 yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco) juveniles [(1.67±0.01) g initial body weight] was carried out to estimate the effect of replacing fish meal with defatted black soldier fly larvae meal (DBSFLM) on growth performance, nutrient retention, serum biochemical parameters and digestive enzymes activity of juvenile P. fulvidraco. Fish were randomly allocated into four isolipidic and isoprotein dietary treatments which were formulated by replacing 0 (T0), 20% (T20), 40% (T40) and 60% (T60) of fish meal (FM) protein with DBSFLM. Each treatment was randomly assigned to triplicate groups of 40 fish per aquarium. Fish were fed twice daily to apparent satiation. With increasing content of DBSFLM, the final body weight (FBW), weight gain rate (WGR) and specific growth rate (SGR) of yellow catfish increased first and then decreased. Growth performance of FBW, WGR and SGR in T20 were highest and higher than T60, whereas the feed conversion rate was the lowest. The feed intake in T20 and T60 was higher than that in control and T40 groups. With the increasing content of DBSFLM, the intraperitoneal fat index (IFI) was declining, T60 group was lower than control, and ash, calcium retention declining with T40 and T60 groups lower than control.There was no difference of condition factor, viscera index, hepatosomatic index, intestine index and gastric index among treatments. Nutrient retention such as protein,lipid and phosphorus, moisture, crude protein, lipid and ash in whole body were not affected by dietary treatments. Compared with control, the serum cholesterol and triglyceride were reduced and the high density/low density lipoprotein cholesterol increased in T20, T40 and T60 groups and pepsase and intestinal trypsin increased in T40 group. Results suggested that the growth performance and body composition of yellow catfish juveniles were not affected by dietary DBSFLM and the optimal alternative ratio was 20%, which was better than control. The replacement of fish meal with DBSFLM may reduce IFI, serum triglyceride, cholesterol and ash, calcium retention and increase protease activity.
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    • References (48)
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