光照、声音、气泡幕对许氏平鲉幼鱼驱离效果的影响

Effects of light, sound, and bubble curtains stimulation on the repellent effect of black rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii)

  • 摘要:
    目的 为探究不同驱离方式(光照、声音、气泡幕)对许氏平鲉幼鱼的驱离效果。
    方法 本研究采用室内水槽实验,设置3类驱离工况:光照(颜色:白光、蓝光、绿光;强度:5 000、8 000和10 000 lx)、声音(频率:150、300和450 Hz;声压级:130、140和150 dB re 1 µPa)和气泡幕(气量:60、120和180 L/min;鱼群密度:1.56、2.35和3.13 尾/m2),系统评估其驱离效果。
    结果 气泡幕作为最优驱离手段,在气量为120 L/min、鱼群密度为2.35 尾/m2的条件下驱离效果最佳,驱离率达66.7%±5.4%,平均驱离距离达(2.35±0.16) m。相比之下,光照与声音的驱离效果不显著,其中光照方式的驱离率不高于25%,声音方式的驱离率低于30%。
    结论 气泡幕在特定参数下能显著提高许氏平鲉幼鱼的驱离效率,而光照与声音对其驱离作用较弱。上述研究结果可为核电站取排水口等海洋工程场景中的鱼类驱离装备选型、拦鱼设施设计及鱼群行为干预提供理论参考与技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: This study aims to investigate the repellent effects of different repellent methods (light, sound, bubble curtains) on juvenile Sebastes schlegelii, providing theoretical basis for the selection of fish repellent equipment, design of fish barriers, and research on fish behavior in marine engineering scenarios (such as nuclear power plant waters). Set lighting conditions (light color: white light, blue light, green light; light intensity: 5 000, 8 000 and 10 000 lx), sound conditions (sound frequency: 150, 300 and 450 Hz; sound pressure level: 130, 140and 150 dB re 1 µPa), and bubble curtain conditions (air flow rate: 60, 120 and 180 L/min; fish density: 1.56, 2.35 and 3.13 ind./m2) on the repellent effect of juvenile Sebastes schlegelii in indoor tank experiments. The bubble curtain was most effective in repelling juvenile black rockfish, with optimal results achieved under conditions of 120 L/min air flow and a fish density of 2.35 ind./m2. The repulsion rate was 66.7%±5.4%, and the average repulsion distance was (2.35±0.16) m. Lighting and sound were not significantly effective in repelling juvenile black rockfish. The repellency rate for sound was below 30%, and the repellency rate for light did not exceed 25%. Based on the research results on the repulsion rate and average distance of repulsion of juvenile black rockfish under different repulsion methods, it can be concluded that bubble curtains have a significant repulsion effect on juvenile black rockfish under specific air volume and fish density conditions, while light and sound have weaker repulsion effects.

     

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